What Widows & Orphans Really Are

Filed under:
Bad design by design, Editorial Design, Internships, Print Design, Typography

As designers we are all taught to never have only one word on the last line of a paragraph. You may have heard

“Remove all the widows and orphans!”

Do you really know what a widow & orphan is or are you just taking your professor’s word for it, that it is a one-word line?

During my internship at Workbench Magazine in Des Moines, IA last summer, I learned a whole lot about typography, editorial design, and Indesign (thanks to Doug Appleby). One thing I learned was what widows and orphans really are.

Let’s get down to what a widow is first:

widow

And now let’s look at what an orphan is:

orphan

An even better explanation is found on Wikipedia

You may wonder why I’m bringing this up a year after I ended my internship… It’s because I recently read an article about how to avoid ‘widows’. It was referring to a one-word line in your blog post headlines (not widows at all).

If you don’t believe me, read through The Elements of Typographic Style by Robert Bringhurst (especially pages 43-44).

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2 Comments

  1. Gabriel
    Posted December 9, 2010 at 3:44 am | Permalink

    “popped” IS an orphan… as you can read on your own link: “Orphan: A WORD, part of a word, or very short line that appears by itself at the end of a paragraph.”
    DO take your professor word for it … they tempt to avoid awkward confusion to be posted on blogs.

  2. Posted December 9, 2010 at 9:05 am | Permalink

    It seems that someone has edited the Wikipedia page to include a second bullet point under ‘Orphan’. You got to love Wikipedia, right? This definition is incorrect according to the book ‘The Elements of Typographic Style’ by Robert Bringhurst –

    “The typographic terminology is telling. Isolated lines created when paragraphs begin on the last line of a page are known as orphans. They have no past, but they do have a future, and they need not trouble the typographer. The stub-ends left when paragraphs end on the first line of a page are called widows. They have a past but not a future, and they look foreshortened and forlorn. It is the custom – in most, if not all, the world’s typographic cultures – to give them one additional line for company.”

    As you can see, there is no mention of words. It is a common mis-interpretation of what a widow and orphan are. I do agree, however, that a single word at the end of a paragraph or column (and definitely by itself on the top of a column) is not as asthetically pleasing… but they are not called widows and orphans

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